Estonian Native

Despite crossing with other breeds, the Estonian Native breed retained the characteristic features known of native northern horses.  The breed has played a significant role in the development of both the Vyatka breed and the Obva breed of horses.

In the 14th and 15th centuries, the Estonian breed was used in Russia because they had the ability to adapt to conditions well, and were characteristically good workers.  With the advancement of agriculture came the need for sturdy, working horses, and the Estonian breed were crossed with larger breeds.  Breeding of Estonians with the native horses and light harness and saddle breeds resulted in a crossbred mare with extraordinary pulling endurance and strength.

Unfortunately, as agriculture and transportation industries increased, the Estonian native were not used as much as the new crossbreed on the mainland of Estonia- and is now only found on the islands of Hiiumaa, Saaremaa, and Muhu.  There are about 1,000 existing Estonians.

The average height of the stallions are 142 cm at withers, and a body length of 147 cm. Estonian's enjoy a long life span.  Modern Estonian's are curently used for saddle riding, tourism and light agricultural work.